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Monte Carlo Simulations – An Intuitive Introduction (& Python Example)

A Monte Carlo Simulation — we’ll explain this in the article! Monte Carlo simulations seem to be on the recommended skills sheet of every big investment bank and consulting group. Yet, at least in my experience, it’s also near-entirely ignored by the degree curriculums supposed to prepare you for those jobs. So, I’ll introduce some of the conceptual basics […]

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Finding AC, MC, and Natural Monopoly from a Nonlinear Cost Function | Econ Step-by-Step

Finding AC, MC, and Natural Monopoly from a Nonlinear Cost Function In this problem, we’ll analyze a cost function to explore how it affects a firm’s average and marginal costs. We’ll derive these costs, interpret and graph their relationship, and assess whether this cost structure reflects a natural monopoly. If you’re looking for a full cost minimization

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Solving a Cost Minimization Problem Using Isoquants and Isocosts with a Cobb-Douglas Production…

Solving a Cost Minimization Problem Using Isoquants and Isocosts with a Cobb-Douglas Production Function Continuing my recent streak of micro 101/201 walkthroughs, here we’ll walk through a classic cost minimization problem using a Cobb-Douglas production function with capital and labour. We’ll see how firms can minimize costs for a given level of output, and graph this

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Solving Equilibrium Price, Quantity, andWelfare in a Monopolistic and Competitive Market (Econ…

Solving Equilibrium Price, Quantity, and Welfare in a Monopolistic and Competitive Market (Econ Follow-Along) Solving Equilibrium Price and Quantity and Welfare in a Monopolistic and Competitive Market Understanding and calculating how firms choose output and price, as well as how these choices affect net welfare, is a cornerstone of micro, and something you’ll come across

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Solving a Simple Signaling Model in Labor Economics (Education & High/Low Productive Workers)

Signaling Model in Labor Economics (Education & High/Low Productive Workers) As an economics student, or if learning for fun, you’ll often run into signaling problems. I’ll break down a straightforward labor-economics signaling model with education and two types of workers. We’ll work out: What wage firms will set without directly observing ability. The threshhold share of

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Solving a Budget Constraint & Indifference Curves for Perfect Substitutes Problem (Coke vs. Pepsi)

Hey all! Whether you’re studying or here for fun, I’ll walk you through a Perfect Substitutes Utility Maximization problem. You can see similar articles here. We’ll focus on core concepts throughout and the intitution behind the steps. Leave a comment if you get confused! Say we have a consumer who likes Coke C just as much

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